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(A) Work-related chronic stress of professional healthcare workers due to COVID-19. (B) Hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal…
Figure 1
(A) Work-related chronic stress of professional healthcare workers due to COVID-19. (B) Hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activation due to chronic stress conditions caused by COVID-19. Time-domain tools used to assess HVR (C) RMSSD (root mean square of successive differences) and (D) Poincaré plots, a geometrical and nonlinear tool to assess the dynamics of HRV. Both evaluate R-R interval variability. CRH, corticotropin-releasing hormone; ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; SNS, sympathetic nervous system.
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