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. 2020 Oct 19:8:580546.
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.580546. eCollection 2020.

COVID-19 and Sick Leave: An Analysis of the Ibermutua Cohort of Over 1,651,305 Spanish Workers in the First Trimester of 2020

Eva Calvo-Bonacho  1 , Carlos Catalina-Romero  1 , Carlos Fernández-Labandera  1 , Ana Fernández-Meseguer  1 , Arturo González-Quintela  2 , Paloma Martínez-Muñoz  1 , Luis Quevedo  1 , Pedro Valdivielso  3   4 , Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Chaparro  3   4
Affiliations

COVID-19 and Sick Leave: An Analysis of the Ibermutua Cohort of Over 1,651,305 Spanish Workers in the First Trimester of 2020

Eva Calvo-Bonacho et al. Front Public Health. .

Abstract

Objectives: The worldwide SARS-COV2 pandemic has impacted the health of workers and companies. The aim is to quantify it according to sick leave. Methods: Using ICD-9 codes, we analyzed Ibermutua records of all sick leaves during the first trimester of 2020, compared to during the same months of 2017, 2018, and 2019. We stratified the analysis by causes, patient sex, activity sectors, and regional data. All sick leaves were adjusted by the number of Ibermutua-affiliated persons in each period. Results: In March 2020, there was an unprecedented (116%) increase in total sick leaves, mainly due to infectious and respiratory diseases. Men and women were equally affected. All activity sectors were impacted, with the highest increase (457%) observed among health-related workers, especially due to contagious disease. The incidences of sick leaves were heterogeneous among different regions. Cost-analysis of sick leaves during the first trimester of 2020 compared with in previous years showed 40.3% increment (mean 2,813 vs. 2,005 € per 100 affiliated workers). Conclusions: The SARS-COV2 pandemic is having a huge impact on workers' health, as shown by data regarding sick leaves in March 2020. This is associated with greater economic burden for companies, both due to the cost associated with sick leaves and the losses in productivity due to confinement.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV2; Spain; costs; sick leave.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Total and Health-Related Workers (HRW) according to months and years, 2020 vs. 2019. Data are shown adjusted by affiliation.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Cost (€) associated to SL, adjusted by affiliation in 2020 compared with the precedent trimesters.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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