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Review
. 2020;9(4):353-361.
doi: 10.1007/s13671-020-00323-0. Epub 2020 Nov 12.

A Framework-Driven Systematic Review of the Barriers and Facilitators to Teledermatology Implementation

Edwin Dovigi  1 , Elaine Yuen Ling Kwok  2 , Joseph C English 3rd  3   4
Affiliations
Review

A Framework-Driven Systematic Review of the Barriers and Facilitators to Teledermatology Implementation

Edwin Dovigi et al. Curr Dermatol Rep. 2020.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Telemedicine use in dermatology, termed "teledermatology", offers a cost-effective model to improve healthcare efficiency and access. Only a minority of dermatology practices has integrated teledermatology into their practice prior to COVID-19. A thorough understanding of the barriers and facilitators may promote teledermatology adoption. Implementation science frameworks offer theoretically driven ways to assess factors affecting teledermatology implementation. This review uses a comprehensive implementation science framework to summarize barriers and facilitators of teledermatology implementation and appraises the quality of existing research.

Recent findings: Technological characteristics of teledermatology (e.g., user-friendliness) and factors within the outer setting (e.g., reimbursement and legal considerations) were the most commonly reported barriers. No existing studies use a comprehensive implementation framework to identify factors influencing teledermatology implementation. Many included studies have a risk of bias in at least two of the five study quality indices evaluated.

Summary: This systematic review is the first study to summarize the existing teledermatology implementation literature into well-defined constructs from a comprehensive implementation science framework. Findings suggest future studies would benefit from the use of an implementation framework to reduce study bias, improve result comprehensiveness, facilitate comparisons across studies, and produce evidence-based resolutions to implementation barriers. Tools, resources, and recommendations to facilitate the use of an implementation framework in future studies are provided.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13671-020-00323-0.

Keywords: COVID-19; Dermatology; Teledermatology; Telemedicine.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of InterestAll authors (Edwin Dovigi, Elaine Kwok, Joseph English III) declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
PRISMA flowchart for study inclusion
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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