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Review
. 2020 Dec;59(12):1472-1479.
doi: 10.1007/s00120-020-01385-5.

[Antibiotic stewardship (ABS)-strategies for urologists in private practice and hospitals]

[Article in German]
Affiliations
Review

[Antibiotic stewardship (ABS)-strategies for urologists in private practice and hospitals]

[Article in German]
U Lichtinger et al. Urologe A. 2020 Dec.

Abstract

Antibiotics are effective and safe drugs which have saved millions of lives since their inception. The World Health organization (WHO) has identified increasing antibiotic resistance worldwide as one of the greatest health problems of our time. The most common indications for antibiotic therapy include urinary tract infections, but according to current data, a very high percentage of these are not treated in accordance with guidelines. To prevent the continuous selection of resistant bacteria, and undesirable or even dangerous side effects such as by avoiding damage to the patient's microbiome, strategies through antibiotic stewardship (ABS) are urgently needed. Especially for urologists in outpatient care, this requires new, innovative and sustainable training concepts that keep knowledge continuously up-to-date and support appropriate antibiotic prescriptions.

Antibiotika sind wirksame und sichere Arzneimittel und haben seit ihrer Einführung Millionen von Menschenleben gerettet. Die Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) hat die weltweit zunehmenden Antibiotikaresistenzen als eines der größten Gesundheitsprobleme der Gegenwart identifiziert. Zu den häufigsten Indikationen für eine Antibiotikatherapie gehören Harnwegsinfektionen, bei denen nach aktuellen Erfassungen in einem sehr hohen Prozentsatz allerdings nicht leitliniengerecht behandelt wird. Um die fortlaufende Selektion von resistenten Bakterien, und unerwünschte oder sogar gefährliche Nebenwirkungen wie z. B. durch Schädigungen des Mikrobioms der Patienten zu vermeiden, sind dringend Strategien zur Verbesserung der Antibiotikatherapie durch „antibiotic stewardship“ (ABS) erforderlich. Insbesondere für Urologen in der ambulanten Patientenversorgung bedarf es hierfür neuer, innovativer und nachhaltiger Schulungskonzepte, die Wissen kontinuierlich aktuell halten und sachgerechte Antibiotikaverschreibungen nachhaltig unterstützen.

Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, microbial; Diagnostic stewardship; Microbiome; Reduction of antibiotics; Urinary tract infection.

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