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Comment
. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):93-94.
doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838470. Epub 2020 Nov 18.

Criteria for empirical theories of consciousness should focus on the explanatory power of mechanisms, not on functional equivalence

Johannes J Fahrenfort  1   2   3 , Simon van Gaal  1   2
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Comment

Criteria for empirical theories of consciousness should focus on the explanatory power of mechanisms, not on functional equivalence

Johannes J Fahrenfort et al. Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan.
Free article

Abstract

Doerig and colleagues put forward the notion that we need hard and theory-neutral criteria by which to arbitrate between empirical (mechanistic) theories of consciousness. However, most of the criteria that they propose are not theory neutral because they focus on functional equivalence between systems. Because empirical theories of consciousness are mechanistic rather than functionalist, we think these criteria are not helpful when arbitrating between them.

Keywords: Consciousness; functionalism; functionalist explanation; mechanism; mechanistic explanation.

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