Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Feb 15;203(4):414-423.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.202008-3328PP.

From GOLD 0 to Pre-COPD

Affiliations

From GOLD 0 to Pre-COPD

MeiLan K Han et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Conceptualized understanding of the relationships among symptoms, structure, and function with respect to pre-COPD. COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CT = computed tomography.

Comment in

References

    1. Halpin DMG, Criner GJ, Papi A, Singh D, Anzueto A, Martinez FJ, et al. GOLD Science Committee. Global initiative for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive lung disease: the 2020 GOLD science committee report on COVID-19 & COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. [online ahead of print] 4 Nov 2020; DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202009-3533SO. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma: this official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, November 1986. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987;136:225–244. - PubMed
    1. Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PM, Jenkins CR, Hurd SS GOLD Scientific Committee. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:1256–1276. - PubMed
    1. Bhatt SP, Balte PP, Schwartz JE, Cassano PA, Couper D, Jacobs DR, Jr, et al. Discriminative accuracy of FEV1:FVC thresholds for COPD-related hospitalization and mortality. JAMA. 2019;321:2438–2447. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Johannessen A, Lehmann S, Omenaas ER, Eide GE, Bakke PS, Gulsvik A. Post-bronchodilator spirometry reference values in adults and implications for disease management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;173:1316–1325. - PubMed

Publication types