Female with Vaginal Bleeding
- PMID: 33217295
- PMCID: PMC7676798
- DOI: 10.5811/cpcem.2020.8.48627
Female with Vaginal Bleeding
Abstract
Case presentation: A 24-year-old pregnant female presented to the emergency department with lower abdominal cramping and vaginal bleeding. A point-of-care ultrasound demonstrated a calcified yolk sac.
Discussion: When identified, calcification of the yolk sac in the first trimester is a sign of fetal demise. It is important for an emergency physician to be aware of the various signs and findings on point-of-care ultrasound and be familiar with the management of these pathologies.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures


References
-
- Harris RD, Vincent LM, Askin FB. Yolk sac calcification: a sonographic finding associated with intrauterine embryonic demise in the first trimester. Radiology. 1988;166(1):109–10. - PubMed
-
- Rodgers SK, Chang C, DeBardeleben JT, et al. Normal and abnormal US findings in early first-trimester pregnancy: review of the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound 2012 Consensus Panel recommendations. RadioGraphics. 2015;35(7):1661–71. - PubMed
-
- Lyons EA, Levi CS. The first trimester. In: Rumack CM, Wilson SR, Charboneau JW, editors. Diagnostic Ultrasound. St Louis, MO: CV Mosby Co; 2005. pp. 1070–1100.
-
- Tan S, Pektaş MK, Arslan H. Sonographic evaluation of the yolk sac. J Ultrasound Med. 2012;31(1):87–95. - PubMed
-
- Hoffman BL, Schorge JO, Halvorson LM, et al. First-trimester abortion. In: Hamid CA, Corton MM, Schaffer JI, editors. Williams Gynecology. 4th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2020.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources