Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Feb;68(2):e28790.
doi: 10.1002/pbc.28790. Epub 2020 Nov 21.

COVID-19 and children with cancer: Parents' experiences, anxieties and support needs

Anne-Sophie E Darlington  1 , Jessica E Morgan  2   3 , Richard Wagland  1 , Samantha C Sodergren  1 , David Culliford  4 , Ashley Gamble  5 , Bob Phillips  2   3
Affiliations

COVID-19 and children with cancer: Parents' experiences, anxieties and support needs

Anne-Sophie E Darlington et al. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Feb.

Abstract

Background: Children with cancer were designated as clinically extremely vulnerable if they were to contract SARS-CoV-2 due to immune suppression in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our aim was to explore experiences, information and support needs, and decision making of parents with a child with cancer in response to this phase in the United Kingdom.

Methods: Parents of a child with cancer completed a survey at a time when the UK moved into a period of 'lockdown'. An online survey was developed by the research team to capture parents' experiences, information and support needs, and decision making, using closed statements and open text boxes. Descriptive quantitative analyses and qualitative thematic content analysis were undertaken.

Findings: One hundred seventy-one parents/caregivers completed the survey. Eighty-five percent were worried about the virus and they were vigilant about the virus (92%) or cancer symptoms (93.4%). For two-thirds (69.6%), hospital was no longer considered a safe place. Eight overarching themes were identified related to the virus: (a) risk of infection; (b) information, guidance and advice; (c) health care provision; (d) fears and anxieties; or related to lockdown/isolation: (e) psychological and social impact; (f) keeping safe under lockdown; (g) provisions and dependence; and (h) employment and income.

Conclusions: This is the first study, to the best of our knowledge, to report experiences of parents of a child with cancer during the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of parents were worried about SARS-CoV-2 and transmitting the virus to their child. Hospital was no longer perceived to be a safe place, and parents were worried about suboptimal cancer care. Parents described fear and anxiety and the psychological, social and economic impact of isolation.

Keywords: COVID-19; cancer; child; mental health; parents; well-being; worries.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Closed statements percentages (of those who agree Quite a bit or Very much)
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Overarching themes of open text boxes
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Comment in

References

    1. Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group . https://www.cclg.org.uk/Coronavirus-advice. Accessed July 1, 2020.
    1. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395:912‐920. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Pathak EB, Salemi JL, Sobers N, Menard J, Hambleton IR. COVID‐19 in children in the United States: intensive care admissions, estimated total infected, and projected numbers of severe pediatric cases in 2020. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2020;26:325‐333. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kotecha RS. Challenges posed by COVID‐19 to children with cancer. Lancet. 2020;5:e235. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Minotti C, Tirelli F, Barbieri E, Giaquinto C, Donà D. How is immunosuppressive status affecting children and adults in SARS‐CoV‐2 infection? A systematic review. J Infect. 2020;81(1):e61‐e66. - PMC - PubMed

MeSH terms