Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Jan 8;49(D1):D104-D111.
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1057.

GTRD: an integrated view of transcription regulation

Affiliations

GTRD: an integrated view of transcription regulation

Semyon Kolmykov et al. Nucleic Acids Res. .

Abstract

The Gene Transcription Regulation Database (GTRD; http://gtrd.biouml.org/) contains uniformly annotated and processed NGS data related to gene transcription regulation: ChIP-seq, ChIP-exo, DNase-seq, MNase-seq, ATAC-seq and RNA-seq. With the latest release, the database has reached a new level of data integration. All cell types (cell lines and tissues) presented in the GTRD were arranged into a dictionary and linked with different ontologies (BRENDA, Cell Ontology, Uberon, Cellosaurus and Experimental Factor Ontology) and with related experiments in specialized databases on transcription regulation (FANTOM5, ENCODE and GTEx). The updated version of the GTRD provides an integrated view of transcription regulation through a dedicated web interface with advanced browsing and search capabilities, an integrated genome browser, and table reports by cell types, transcription factors, and genes of interest.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Current workflow for uniform annotation and analysis of experimental data in the GTRD. New data and tools added in the most recent version compared to the previous publication are highlighted in red. DEGs – differentially expressed genes.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Example of a summary report and an overview of data for a selected cell type.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Visualization of GTRD tracks in the UCSC genome browser.
Figure 4.
Figure 4.
GTRD – integrated view of transcription regulation.

References

    1. Yáñez-Cuna J.O., Kvon E.Z., Stark A.. Deciphering the transcriptional cis-regulatory code. Trends Genet. 2013; 29:11–22. - PubMed
    1. Levo M., Segal E.. In pursuit of design principles of regulatory sequences. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2014; 15:453–468. - PubMed
    1. Landt S.G., Marinov G.K., Kundaje A., Kheradpour P., Pauli F., Batzoglou S., Bernstein B.E., Bickel P., Brown J.B., Cayting P. et al. .. ChIP-seq guidelines and practices of the ENCODE and modENCODE consortia. Genome Res. 2012; 22:1813–1831. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Forrest A.R., Kawaji H., Rehli M., Baillie J.K., De Hoon M.J., Haberle V., Lassmann T., Kulakovskiy I.V., Lizio M., Itoh M. et al. .. A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas. Nature. 2014; 507:462–470. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Luo Y., Hitz B.C., Gabdank I., Hilton J.A., Kagda M.S., Lam B., Myers Z., Sud P., Jou J., Lin K. et al. .. New developments on the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) data portal. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020; 48:D882–D889. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

Substances

LinkOut - more resources