'Orch OR' is the most complete, and most easily falsifiable theory of consciousness
- PMID: 33232193
- DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839037
'Orch OR' is the most complete, and most easily falsifiable theory of consciousness
Abstract
The 'Orch OR' theory attributes consciousness to quantum computations in microtubules inside brain neurons. Quantum computers process information as superpositions of multiple possibilities (quantum bits or qubits) which, in Orch OR, are alternative collective dipole oscillations orchestrated ('Orch') by microtubules. These orchestrated oscillations entangle, compute, and terminate ('collapse of the wavefunction') by Penrose objective reduction ('OR'), resulting in sequences of Orch OR moments with orchestrated conscious experience (metaphorically more like music than computation). Each Orch OR event selects microtubule states which govern neuronal functions. Orch OR has broad explanatory power, and is easily falsifiable.
Keywords: Consciousness; Orch OR; anesthesia; microtubule; orchestrated objective reduction; pyramidal neuron; quantum computing; tubulin.
Comment in
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Hard criteria for empirical theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):41-62. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1772214. Epub 2020 Jul 14. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 32663056
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A Unified Neural Theory of Conscious Seeing, Hearing, Feeling, and Knowing.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):69-73. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839401. Epub 2020 Nov 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33136518
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What makes us so certain that we're conscious?Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):67-68. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838468. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176552
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Theories of consciousness are solutions in need of problems.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):86-88. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1841744. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176555
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Higher-order theories do just fine.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):77-78. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839402. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176557
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The hard problem makes the easy problems hard - a reply to Doerig et al.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):97-98. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838469. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176561
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Assessing criteria for theories.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):84-85. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838471. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176562
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Missing: Empirical theories of phenomenal consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):82-83. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838472. Epub 2020 Nov 16. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33196377
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Criteria for empirical theories of consciousness should focus on the explanatory power of mechanisms, not on functional equivalence.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):93-94. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838470. Epub 2020 Nov 18. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33208038
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The Hard Problem is Mainly Hard Work.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):63-64. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838474. Epub 2020 Nov 26. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33242294
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Response to commentaries on 'hard criteria for empirical theories of consciousness'.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):99-101. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1853086. Epub 2020 Nov 29. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33251954
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Reasonable criteria for functionalists; scarce criteria from phenomenological perspective.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):95-96. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838473. Epub 2020 Dec 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33280493
-
Predictive processing as an empirical theory for consciousness science.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):89-90. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838467. Epub 2020 Dec 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33280521
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Proposal to create discussion forum to consider evidence on theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):91-92. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1846026. Epub 2020 Dec 14. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33307977
-
Feeling & knowing: Making minds conscious.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):65-66. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1846027. Epub 2020 Dec 15. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33323038 No abstract available.
Comment on
-
Hard criteria for empirical theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):41-62. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1772214. Epub 2020 Jul 14. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 32663056
-
A Unified Neural Theory of Conscious Seeing, Hearing, Feeling, and Knowing.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):69-73. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839401. Epub 2020 Nov 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33136518
-
What makes us so certain that we're conscious?Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):67-68. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838468. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176552
-
Theories of consciousness are solutions in need of problems.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):86-88. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1841744. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176555
-
Higher-order theories do just fine.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):77-78. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839402. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176557
-
The hard problem makes the easy problems hard - a reply to Doerig et al.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):97-98. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838469. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176561
-
Assessing criteria for theories.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):84-85. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838471. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176562
-
Hard but so valuable to define hard criteria for empirical theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):79-81. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839038. Epub 2020 Nov 16. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33196376
-
Missing: Empirical theories of phenomenal consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):82-83. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838472. Epub 2020 Nov 16. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33196377
-
Criteria for empirical theories of consciousness should focus on the explanatory power of mechanisms, not on functional equivalence.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):93-94. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838470. Epub 2020 Nov 18. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33208038
-
The Hard Problem is Mainly Hard Work.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):63-64. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838474. Epub 2020 Nov 26. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33242294
-
Reasonable criteria for functionalists; scarce criteria from phenomenological perspective.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):95-96. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838473. Epub 2020 Dec 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33280493
-
Predictive processing as an empirical theory for consciousness science.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):89-90. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838467. Epub 2020 Dec 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33280521
-
Proposal to create discussion forum to consider evidence on theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):91-92. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1846026. Epub 2020 Dec 14. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33307977
-
Feeling & knowing: Making minds conscious.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):65-66. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1846027. Epub 2020 Dec 15. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33323038 No abstract available.
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