Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2020 Nov 30;21(1):315.
doi: 10.1186/s12931-020-01548-0.

Letter to the Editor in response to Chen et al. 2020

Affiliations
Comment

Letter to the Editor in response to Chen et al. 2020

Jaya Ponnampalam et al. Respir Res. .

Abstract

We would like to comment on the article entitled "Association between cytokine profiles and lung injury in COVID-19 pneumonia" by Li-Da Chen and colleagues, with respect to emerging data regarding the immunopathogenesis of COVID-19. Chen et al. demonstrated the relevance of IL-2R, IL-6 and TNF-α in the cytokine storm and IL-6 as an independent predictor for COVID-19 severity. Del Valle et al. corroborated these findings with regard to IL-6 and disease severity, however, they also showed IL-8 to be of significance. This may be explained by the varying techniques used by the two studies to determine severity. Further studies including critically ill patients and the analysis of mortality rates in this patient cohort would greatly enhance the clinical relevance of these findings. As speculated by Chen et al., early studies on the use of tocilizumab in COVID-19 patients were promising, however, full results from ongoing trials are required to confirm a survival benefit in patients treated with tocilizumab. Moreover, investigating the roles of other pro-inflammatory cytokines and their impact on disease severity could potentially inform novel therapeutic targets.

Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019; Cytokines; Interleukin-6; Tocilizumab.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Comment on

References

    1. Chen LD, Zhang ZY, Wei XJ, Cai YQ, Yao WZ, Wang MH, et al. Association between cytokine profiles and lung injury in COVID-19 pneumonia. Respir Res. 2020;21(1):201. doi: 10.1186/s12931-020-01465-2. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Del Valle DM, Kim-Schulze S, Huang HH, Beckmann ND, Nirenberg S, Wang B, et al. An inflammatory cytokine signature predicts COVID-19 severity and survival. Nat Med. 2020 doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-1051-9. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Han H, Ma Q, Li C, Liu R, Zhao L, Wang W, et al. Profiling serum cytokines in COVID-19 patients reveals IL-6 and IL-10 are disease severity predictors. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):1123–30. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1770129. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Guaraldi G, Meschiari M, Cozzi-Lepri A, Milic J, Tonelli R, Menozzi M, et al. Tocilizumab in patients with severe COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Rheumatol. 2020;2(8):474–84. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(20)30173-9. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Roche Group Media Relations. Media & Investor Release: Roche provides an update on the phase III COVACTA trial of Actemra/RoActemra in hospitalised patients with severe COVID-19 associated pneumonia. [Internet]. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. 2020. Available from: https://www.roche.com/dam/jcr:6d8de90d-2e31-43c8-b4e1-0a24a2675015/en/29.... Accessed 10 Sept 2020.