Two- and Three-Dimensional Spectrofluorimetric Qualitative Analysis of Selected Vegetable Oils for Biomedical Applications
- PMID: 33260612
- PMCID: PMC7730717
- DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235608
Two- and Three-Dimensional Spectrofluorimetric Qualitative Analysis of Selected Vegetable Oils for Biomedical Applications
Abstract
Vegetable oils obtained from different plants are known for their beneficial effects on prophylaxis and supportive treatment of a great deal of inflammatory-mediated conditions. Their wide range of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, and the presence of other ingredients (e.g., tocopherols, chlorophylls), provide them with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer properties, which are worth being exploited. In this study, we have carried out the spectrofluorometric analysis of selected vegetable oils, namely apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel oil; blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) seed oil; argan (Argania spinosa) nut oil; kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) seed oil; grape (Vitis vinifera) seed oil; evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) oil and meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil, with the purpose to detect their fluorescent ingredients for further identification and bioactivity comparison. The obtained two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) emission spectra offered a complete description of the fluorescent components of the mixture and revealed different features for studied oils.
Keywords: 2D and 3D dimensional emission spectra; antioxidant components; fatty acids; fluorescent ingredients; vegetable oils.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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References
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- Lucarini M., Durazzo A., Nicoli S.F., Raffo A., Santini A., Novellino E., Souto E.B., Romani A., Belcaro M.F., Vita C. Chapter 41—Cold pressed argan (Argania spinose) oil. In: Ramadan M.F., editor. Cold Pressed Oils. Academic Press; Cambridge, MA, USA: 2020. pp. 459–465.
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- Zielińska A., Wójcicki K., Klensporf-Pawlik D., Dias-Ferreira J., Lucarini M., Durazzo A., Lucariello G., Capasso R., Santini A., Souto E.B., et al. Chemical and Physical Properties of Meadowfoam Seed Oil and Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Focus on Vibrational Spectroscopy. J. Spectrosc. 2020;2020:8870170. doi: 10.1155/2020/8870170. - DOI
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- M-ERA-NET/0004/2015 (PAIRED) and by the strategic funds: UIDB/04469/2020 (CEB), UIDB/04033/2020 (CITAB) and UIDB/00616/2020 (CQ-VR)/Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation, Ministry of Science and Education (FCT/MEC) from national funds, and co-financed by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement PT2020
- POLBIOGEN/Foundation for the Development of Biotechnology and Genetics
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