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. 2020 Nov 22;17(22):8667.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228667.

Awareness of Human Papillomavirus and Its Oncogenic Potential in Head and Neck Cancer among Students: Still More Questions than Answers

Joanna Jeruzal-Świątecka  1 , Wioletta Pietruszewska  1
Affiliations

Awareness of Human Papillomavirus and Its Oncogenic Potential in Head and Neck Cancer among Students: Still More Questions than Answers

Joanna Jeruzal-Świątecka et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

In the past years, human papilloma virus (HPV) has been proved to be an important risk factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs), especially in the oropharynx (OPCCS). The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge about HPV among students and to raise their awareness on the issue. A 22-question questionnaire was uploaded to an online service. Information about the project was sent out to students from three Universities in Lodz, Poland. All data were collected via questionnaire website tools. A total of 1710 students participated in this study. The group was divided into medical (MS) and non-medical (non-MS) students. Merely 59.38% of the non-MS had ever heard about HPV. Only 44.74% of the non-MS knew about vaccines against HPV. The oncogenic potential of HPV was evident for 81.17% of the MS and only 55.92% of the non-MS. Very similar numbers of respondents from both groups (39.21% vs. 36.47%) knew that HPV may cause cancers other than cervical. Nearly half of the respondents from both groups (46.28% vs. 48.32%) did not know about the risk of developing oral or oropharyngeal cancer. The level of knowledge about the consequences of HPV infection in head and neck cancers in young adults remains insufficient.

Keywords: awareness; cancer; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; human papilloma virus; student; survey study.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Gender distribution of the human papilloma virus (HPV) knowledge survey respondents, with a division into medical and non-medical students (N = 1710).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Statistical distribution of respondents’ answers to selected questions from HPV knowledge survey, with the division into medical and non-medical students (N = 1710).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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