Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2021 May;82(5):186-230.
doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.11.037. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

SARS-CoV-2 has been circulating in northeastern Brazil since February 2020: evidence for antibody detection in asymptomatic patients

Affiliations
Comment

SARS-CoV-2 has been circulating in northeastern Brazil since February 2020: evidence for antibody detection in asymptomatic patients

Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel et al. J Infect. 2021 May.

Abstract

We screened stored samples collected before COVID-19 had been reported in Brazil. 989 samples were tested for SAR-CoV-2 antibodies using two different methods; 16 (1.6%) were positive (7 (43.8%) IgM, 3 (18.8%) IgG and 6 (37.5%) IgG/IgM positive), suggesting SARS-CoV-2 had circulated before the first reported COVID-19 case in Brazil.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Analysis of the timeline of events, with the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in the world, Brazil and Sergipe Legend: Red: our results; Blue: world events; Black: official notification.

Comment in

Comment on

  • Viral transmission in asymptomatic cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Grall I, Alloui CA, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Deslandes A, Seytre D, Chappe J, Carbonnelle E, Brichler S, Jacolot A, Zahar JR, Lomont A. Grall I, et al. J Infect. 2021 Feb;82(2):282-327. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.08.044. Epub 2020 Aug 29. J Infect. 2021. PMID: 32871179 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

References

    1. Grall I., Alloui Chakib-Ahmed, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Yacine, Deslandes Antoine, Seytre Delphine, et al. Viral transmission in asymptomatic cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Infect, Lett Ed, in press. 2020 doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.08.0441. https://doi.org/ - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gudbjartsson D.F., Helgason A., Jonsson H., Magnusson O.T., Melsted P., Norddahl G.L., et al. Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Icelandic population. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:2302–2315. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2006100. https://doi.org/ - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Borges L.P., Martins A.F., Melo M.S., Oliveira M.G.B., Neto J.M.R., Dósea M.B., et al. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG antibodies in an asymptomatic population in Sergipe. Brazil. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44:e108. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2020.108. https://doi.org/ - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Brazil. Health Ministry. Secretary of Health Surveillance. [Accessed 01 November 2020] https://covid.saude.gov.br
    1. Dantas R.C.C., Campos P.A., Rossi I., Ribas R.M. Implications of social distancing in Brazil in the COVID-19 pandemic. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;8:1–2. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fice.2020.210. - PMC - PubMed