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. 2020 Dec 2;17(23):8975.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238975.

Quality of Life and Mental Health in Mothers and Fathers Caring for Children and Adolescents with Rare Diseases Requiring Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation

Johannes Boettcher  1 , Jonas Denecke  2 , Claus Barkmann  1 , Silke Wiegand-Grefe  1
Affiliations

Quality of Life and Mental Health in Mothers and Fathers Caring for Children and Adolescents with Rare Diseases Requiring Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation

Johannes Boettcher et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

(1) Parents caring for children and adolescents with rare diseases fear the long-term progression of the child's disease and the loss of their parental role. The aim of this study was to examine the quality of life, mental health and associated protective factors of mothers and fathers caring for children with rare diseases requiring mechanical long-term ventilation. (2) In a cross-sectional design, data on quality of life, mental health, coping mechanisms, social support and family functioning from n = 75 affected families were collected using standardized psychometric questionnaires. (3) Mothers compared to fathers were significantly more impaired in their quality of life and mental health. Protective factors significantly associated with the respective outcomes for mothers were coping mechanisms, social support and family functioning, whereas for fathers solely the latter was found to be significant. Multiple regression analyses showed that family functioning may be the most important predictor of quality of life and mental health. (4) The results support the need for family-oriented care in parents of children with rare diseases. To reach optimal efficiency, health care providers should not only screen parents for psychosocial impairment but also provide interventions that consider gender-specific differences in psychological health.

Keywords: gender differences; mechanical ventilation; mental health; parents; quality of life; rare disease.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Percentage of mothers and fathers with clinically significant Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) scores.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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