Case Report: Rhinosporidiosis Literature Review
- PMID: 33289469
- PMCID: PMC7866367
- DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0291
Case Report: Rhinosporidiosis Literature Review
Abstract
Rhinosporidiosis is caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi, a pathogen currently considered a fungus-like parasite of the eukaryotic group Mesomycetozoea. It is usually a benign condition, with slow growth of polypoid lesions, with involvement of the nose, nasopharynx, or eyes. The clinical characteristics of a painless, friable, polypoid mass, usually unilateral, can guide the diagnosis, but the gold standard for diagnosis is histopathological findings. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathobiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic strategies, and treatment approach for rhinosporidiosis.
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References
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- Mendoza L, Taylor JW, Ajello L, 2002. The class Mesomycetozoea: a heterogeneous group of microorganisms at the animal-fungal boundary. Annu Rev Microbiol 56: 315–344. - PubMed
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- Das S, Kashyap B, Barua M, Gupta N, Saha R, Vaid L, Banka A, 2011. Nasal rhinosporidiosis in humans: new interpretations and a review of the literature of this enigmatic disease. Med Mycol 49: 311–315. - PubMed
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- Arseculeratne SN, 2002. Recent advances in rhinosporidiosis and Rhinosporidium seeberi. Indian J Med Microbiol 20: 119–131. - PubMed
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