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Review
. 2020 Nov 30:6:2055207620966860.
doi: 10.1177/2055207620966860. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.

Smartphone use by health professionals: A review

Anna Lucia Spear King  1 , Mariana King Pádua  1 , Lucio Lage Gonçalves  1 , Aline Santana de Souza Martins  1   2 , Antonio Egidio Nardi  1
Affiliations
Review

Smartphone use by health professionals: A review

Anna Lucia Spear King et al. Digit Health. .

Abstract

Introduction: On the world stage unlimited internet access by smartphones have made in social, cultural and economic relations, has transformed the world to be faster and more efficient. In this context, health care requires more attention. Health professionals must be concerned about the majority of the patient's care on the use of smartphone's in this process. Smartphones can be cause distractions and cause poor patient care. Behavioral and psychological changes related to abusive and uncontrolled use in this population may create severe impacts not only on the user's life but also on the community health care.

Method: A careful research was performed through PubMed, Web of Science and Psycho Info databases using the terms: "Smartphone addiction", "Smartphone dependence", "Smartphone abuse", "physicians", "nurses" and ''health professionals". The search covered the past 5 years up to August 2019. Articles that examine abusive use on smartphones in health professionals were included. We analyzed how this concept evolved over the last five years and hope to contribute to the better understanding of the issue and its impacts on this population and on the health care.

Results: There is a lack of specific trial instruments on screening of smartphone addiction or abusive use, tending to adopt different diagnostic criteria by the reports included. There are also a lack of studies discussing etiology of this compulsive behavior. Although known risks, published reports show there is no consciousness of abusive use and possible damages in healthcare by some health professionals. Instead, there are others that can affirm there are unpredictable risks in patient care and tend to stimulate conscience use politics in health settings. Most of them point out smartphone's app benefits.

Conclusion: Smartphones and its functionalities became part of everyone's life by the various benefits guaranteed. However, an addictive behavior can cause damage, principally in the Health Care setting and health professional's abusive use must be monitored. Further investigation is needed to determine the motivations of this addictive behavior and if abusive smartphone usage is a new psychiatric classification or merely the substrate of other disorders.

Keywords: Smartphone addiction; health professionals; nurses; physicians; smartphone abuse; smartphone dependence.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Preferred Reporting Itmes for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis – PRISMA
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References

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    1. King ALS, Nardi AE, Cardoso A. (Organizadores). Nomofobia-Dependência do computador, internet, redes sociais? dependência do telefone celular? O impacto das novas tecnologias interferindo no comportamento humano. Editora Atheneu, RJ, 2014.

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