Trends in Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy Across Europe-A Literature Review
- PMID: 33302464
- PMCID: PMC7764547
- DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17249161
Trends in Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy Across Europe-A Literature Review
Abstract
Social acceptance has proven to be a significant barrier in the implementation of renewable energy systems (hereinafter "RES"). While a general acceptance of RES is high, low local acceptance has hindered the development of renewable energy projects (hereinafter "REP"). This study assesses the determinants of local and general social acceptance of REP across Europe through a qualitative analysis from 25 case studies of the most significant social drivers and barriers that include all European countries. These case studies contain qualitative and quantitative analyses of the main factors for social acceptance of many representative groups including residents, stakeholders, and experts. Understanding the influences of social acceptance enables us to create strategies that will promote the development of REP by mitigating any public opposition.
Keywords: biogas; climate change; public involvement; renewable energies; social acceptance; wind energy.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
References
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- European Parliament . Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources (Text with EEA Relevance. European Parliament; Bruxelles, Belgium: 2018. [(accessed on 7 December 2020)]. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018L2001.
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