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Review
. 2021 Mar 8;39(3):310-345.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2020.11.009. Epub 2020 Dec 17.

Immunomodulation by targeted anticancer agents

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Free article
Review

Immunomodulation by targeted anticancer agents

Giulia Petroni et al. Cancer Cell. .
Free article

Abstract

At odds with conventional chemotherapeutics, targeted anticancer agents are designed to inhibit precise molecular alterations that support oncogenesis or tumor progression. Despite such an elevated degree of molecular specificity, many clinically employed and experimental targeted anticancer agents also mediate immunostimulatory or immunosuppressive effects that (at least in some settings) influence therapeutic efficacy. Here, we discuss the main immunomodulatory effects of targeted anticancer agents and explore potential avenues to harness them in support of superior clinical efficacy.

Keywords: BRAF; CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes; CDK4/CDK6; CGAS signaling; DNA damage response; EGFR; KRAS; T(REG) cells; TGF-β; immune checkpoint blockers; immunogenic cell death.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Interests L.Z. reports research funding from Bristol Myers Squibb, Roche, Glaxo Smyth Kline, Lytix Pharma, Incyte, Merus, and Tusk and Pileje (completed); from Innovate Pharma, Kaleido, Transgene, Elior, Carrefour (ongoing); consulting/advisory honoraria from Transgene, EpiVax, and Lytix; and a co-founder role in everImmune. G.K. reports research funding from Bayer HealthCare, Genentech, Glaxo Smyth Kline, Institut Mérieux, Lytix, PharmaMar, and Sotio and Vasculox (completed); funding from Samsara; consulting/advisory honoraria from The Longevity Labs and Lytix; membership of the Executive Board of Bristol Myers Squibb Foundation France; and co-founder roles with everImmune, Samsara therapeutics, and Therafast Bio. L.G. reports research funding from Lytix and Phosplatin (completed), and consulting/advisory honoraria from Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, OmniSEQ, The Longevity Labs, Inzen, and the Luke Heller TECPR2 Foundation. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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