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Review

Orthogeriatric Anaesthesia

In: Orthogeriatrics: The Management of Older Patients with Fragility Fractures [Internet]. 2nd edition. Cham (CH): Springer; 2021. Chapter 8.
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Review

Orthogeriatric Anaesthesia

Stuart M. White.
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Excerpt

The relationship between an orthogeriatrician and anaesthetist is fundamental to the continuous provision of medical care from hospital admission through to hospital discharge after hip fracture. Three phases of care define this relationship—preoperative preparation, intraoperative normalisation of physiology and postoperative re-enablement. Preoperatively, the aim should be to normalise any medical conditions so that surgery is not delayed. Intraoperatively, the anaesthetist should aim to deliver standardised anaesthesia that returns the patient to orthogeriatric care postoperatively pain-free and ready for remobilisation and re-enablement; postoperative care is a continuation of this process. Both anaesthetists and orthogeriatricians need to engage in continuous quality improvement programmes that aim to reduce hospital and national variations in perioperative care provision for this vulnerable group of patients.

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References

    1. National Hip Fracture Database (2019) Annual Report 2018. http://www.nhfd.co.uk/files/2018ReportFiles/NHFD-2018-Annual-Report-v101.... Accessed 1 Oct 2019
    1. White SM, Moppett IK, Griffiths R (2014) Outcome by mode of anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery. An observational audit of 65 535 patients in a national dataset. Anaesthesia 69:224–230 - PubMed
    1. Parker M, Handoll HHG, Griffiths R (2016) Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD000521 - PubMed
    1. Luger TJ, Kammerlander C, Gosch M et al (2010) Neuroaxial versus general anaesthesia in geriatric patients for hip fracture surgery: does it matter? Osteoporos Int 21:S555–S572 - PubMed
    1. White SM, Altermatt F, Barry J et al (2018) International Fragility Fracture Network consensus statement on the principles of anaesthesia for patients with hip fracture. Anaesthesia 73:863–874 - PubMed

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