Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Dec;12(1):70-87.
doi: 10.1080/21655979.2020.1863034.

A critical review on advances in the practices and perspectives for the treatment of dye industry wastewater

Toral Shindhal  1   2 , Parita Rakholiya  1   2 , Sunita Varjani  1 , Ashok Pandey  3 , Huu Hao Ngo  4 , Wenshan Guo  4 , How Yong Ng  5 , Mohammad J Taherzadeh  6
Affiliations
Review

A critical review on advances in the practices and perspectives for the treatment of dye industry wastewater

Toral Shindhal et al. Bioengineered. 2021 Dec.

Abstract

Rapid industrialization has provided comforts to mankind but has also impacted the environment harmfully. There has been severe increase in the pollution due to several industries, in particular due to dye industry, which generate huge quantities of wastewater containing hazardous chemicals. Although tremendous developments have taken place for the treatment and management of such wastewater through chemical or biological processes, there is an emerging shift in the approach, with focus shifting on resource recovery from such wastewater and also their management in sustainable manner. This review article aims to present and discuss the most advanced and state-of-art technical and scientific developments about the treatment of dye industry wastewater, which include advanced oxidation process, membrane filtration technique, microbial technologies, bio-electrochemical degradation, photocatalytic degradation, etc. Among these technologies, microbial degradation seems highly promising for resource recovery and sustainability and has been discussed in detail as a promising approach. This paper also covers the challenges and future perspectives in this field.

Keywords: Industrial process; advanced wastewater treatments; dye industry wastewater; microbial degradation; resource recovery; waste generation.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Figures

None
Graphical abstract
Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Classification of wastewater treatment
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Schematic presentation of different types of bio-electrochemical systems (BES) and their application
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Pathway for degradation of cotton blue
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Das A, Dey A.. P-Nitrophenol-Bioremediation using potent Pseudomonas strain from the textile dye industry effluent. J Environ Chem Eng. 2020;8(4):103830.
    1. Sivasubramaniam D, Franks AE.. Bioengineering microbial communities: their potential to help, hinder and disgust. Bioengineered. 2016;7:137–144. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Lakshmi S, Suvedha K, Sruthi R, et al. Hexavalent chromium sequestration from electronic waste by biomass of Aspergillus carbonarius. Bioengineered. 2020;11(1):708–717. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Varjani SJ, Upasani VN.. Critical review on biosurfactant analysis, purification and characterization using rhamnolipid as a model biosurfactant. Bioresour Technol. 2017;232:389–397. - PubMed
    1. Rajkumar D, Kim J. Oxidation of various reactive dyes with in situ electro-generated active chlorine for textile dyeing industry wastewater treatment. J Hazard Mater. 2006;136(2):203–212. - PubMed

MeSH terms