Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2020 Dec;43(6):195-199.
doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2020.055. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

Treatment of vulvovaginitis

Cate Sheppard
Review

Treatment of vulvovaginitis

Cate Sheppard. Aust Prescr. 2020 Dec.

Abstract

Vulvovaginitis is a commonly encountered problem in general practice. It usually presents with irritation and vaginal discharge A thorough examination is essential in order not to miss the less common causes. Investigations may be needed to confirm the diagnosis Candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis are the most common causes. Antifungals and antibiotics are therefore used in management Not all causes are infective. Several skin disorders can affect the vulva Ongoing or recurrent symptoms require careful evaluation and further investigation

Keywords: bacterial vaginosis; candidiasis; vulvovaginitis.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: none declared

References

    1. Sobel JD. Vaginitis. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1896-903. . 10.1056/NEJM199712253372607 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lopez JEM. Candidiasis (vulvovaginal). BMJ Clin Evid 2015;2015:0815. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sobel JD. Factors involved in patient choice of oral or vaginal treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis. Patient Prefer Adherence 2013;8:31-4. . 10.2147/PPA.S38984 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Foxman B, Muraglia R, Dietz JP, Sobel JD, Wagner J. Prevalence of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis in 5 European countries and the United States: results from an internet panel survey. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2013;17:340-5. . 10.1097/LGT.0b013e318273e8cf - DOI - PubMed
    1. Koumans EH, Markowitz LE, Hogan V, CDC BV Working Group Indications for therapy and treatment recommendations for bacterial vaginosis in nonpregnant and pregnant women: a synthesis of data. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35 Suppl 2:S152-72. . 10.1086/342103 - DOI - PubMed

FURTHER READING

    1. DermNet NZ. http://www.dermnetnz.org [cited 2020 Nov 1]
    1. Melbourne Sexual Health Centre. www.mshc.org.au [cited 2020 Nov 1]
    1. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Clinical practice guidelines. www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide [cited 2020 Nov 1]
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015 sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. US Department of Health and Human Services. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015 [cited 2020 Nov 1]
    1. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. BASHH guidelines. Cheshire; BASHH; 2020. https://www.bashh.org/guidelines [cited 2020 Nov 1]

LinkOut - more resources