Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Jan 9;5(1):424-425.
doi: 10.1080/23802359.2019.1703597.

The complete chloroplast genome of the traditional Chinese herb, Uncaria rhynchophylla (Rubiaceae)

Affiliations

The complete chloroplast genome of the traditional Chinese herb, Uncaria rhynchophylla (Rubiaceae)

Li-Zhen Ling et al. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. .

Abstract

Uncaria rhynchophylla is a vine plant belonging to the family Rubiaceae and has been used as medicine for a long time in China. In this study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of U. rhynchophylla was first reported and characterized. The cp genome was 154,605 bp in length and contains a pair of inverted repeats (IRs, 34,165 bp each) separated by a large (84,327 bp) and small (12,966 bp) single-copy regions. A total of 113 unique genes were predicted, including 79 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes and 4 rRNA genes. The phylogenetic analysis suggested that U. rhynchophylla was closer to Neolamarckia cadamba.

Keywords: Chloroplast genome; Rubiaceae; Uncaria rhynchophylla; phylogenetic analysis.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The maximum likelihood (ML) tree of 11 species from the Rubiaceae family inferred from the complete chloroplast genome sequences. Numbers at nodes correspond to ML bootstrap percentages (1,000 replicates) and Bayesian inference (BI) posterior probabilities. COF: Coffeeae; CON: Condamineeae; GUE: Guettardeae; MOR: Morindeae; NAU: Naucleeae; PAE: Paederieae; RUB: Rubieae.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, Gurevich AA, Dvorkin M, Kulikov AS, Lesin VM, Nikolenko SI, Pham S, Prjibelski AD, et al. . 2012. SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. J Comput Biol. 19(5):455–477. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bremer B. 2009. A review of molecular phylogenetic studies of Rubiaceae. Ann Mo Bot Gard. 96(1):4–26.
    1. Fujiwara H, Iwasaki K, Furukawa K, Seki T, He M, Maruyama M, Tomita N, Kudo Y, Higuchi M, Saido TC, et al. . 2006. Uncaria rhynchophylla, a Chinese medicinal herb, has potent antiaggregation effects on Alzheimer's β-amyloid proteins. J Neurosci Res. 84(2):427–433. - PubMed
    1. Geng CA, Yang TH, Huang XY, Ma YB, Zhang XM, Chen JJ.. 2019. Antidepressant potential of Uncaria rhynchophylla and its active flavanol, catechin, targeting melatonin receptors. J Ethnopharmacol. 232(25):39–46. - PubMed
    1. Qu XJ, Moore MJ, Li DZ, Yi TS.. 2019. PGA: a software package for rapid, accurate, and flexible batch annotation of plastomes. Plant Methods. 15(1):1–12. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources