Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Dec 27;18(1):127.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010127.

Emotional Experience and Feelings during First COVID-19 Outbreak Perceived by Physical Therapists: A Qualitative Study in Madrid, Spain

Affiliations

Emotional Experience and Feelings during First COVID-19 Outbreak Perceived by Physical Therapists: A Qualitative Study in Madrid, Spain

Domingo Palacios-Ceña et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

Knowing the experiences and feelings of health professionals who have actively worked on the first-line during the first COVID-19 outbreak could help for identifying specific professional duties focused on health assistance objectives. No qualitative study has been published describing the emotion/feelings of physical therapists during the first COVID-19 outbreak. This study describes and explores the emotional experiences and feelings of thirty physical therapists working at the first-line at eleven public health hospitals in Madrid (Spain) during the first COVID-19 outbreak (March-May 2020). A qualitative exploratory study was conducted based on an interpretive framework. Participants were recruited by purposeful sampling and snow-ball techniques between May and June 2020. In-depth interviews and researchers' field notes were used to collect the data. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted to identify significant emerging themes from verbatim transcription. After identifying 2135 codes and 9 categories, three themes emerged to describe their emotional experiences and feelings. First, "Critical events", with negative and positive critical events. Second theme, "Emotional Roller Coaster", with emotions, feelings, and coping strategies. Third theme: "Last words: Conclusions of the COVID-19 outbreak experience", with the meaning of the COVID-19 outbreak from a personal and professional perspective. Comprehensive support for all first-line healthcare professionals is needed.

Keywords: COVID-19; emotions; feelings; outbreak; physical therapy; qualitative research.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Emotional experience of physical therapists during the first COVID-19 outbreak.

References

    1. Zhu N., Zhang D., Wang W., Li X., Yang B., Song J., Zhao X., Huang B., Shi W., Lu R., et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020;382:727–733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. World Health Organization (WHO) Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) out Break and Situation Reports. [(accessed on 1 November 2020)]; Available online: https://www.who.int.
    1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) Download Today’s Data on the Geographic Distribution of COVID-19 Cases Worldwide. [(accessed on 25 November 2020)];2020 Available online: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases.
    1. Xiao X., Zhu X., Fu S., Hu Y., Li X., Xiao J. Psychological impact of healthcare workers in China during COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic: A multi-center cross-sectional survey investigation. J. Affect. Disord. 2020;274:405–410. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.081. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Lázaro-Pérez C., Martínez-López J.Á., Gómez-Galán J., López-Meneses E. Anxiety about the risk of death of their patients in health professionals in Spain: Analysis at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17:5938. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165938. - DOI - PMC - PubMed