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Review
. 2021 Sep;20(9):2750-2752.
doi: 10.1111/jocd.13930. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Xanthelasma palpebrarum after hyaluronic acid injection in the lower eyelid: A case report and review of the literature

Affiliations
Review

Xanthelasma palpebrarum after hyaluronic acid injection in the lower eyelid: A case report and review of the literature

Vivian Simões Pires et al. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Background: Hyaluronic acid filler treatments are a very popular nonsurgical procedure worldwide, most wanted to create a more attractive profile and correct facial aging. Since its usage has expanded, more complications have been seen.

Aims: To report a probably new adverse effect related to injectable fillers.

Patient: A 38-year-old white woman who underwent hyaluronic acid filling in the periorbital area and presented twelve months after with two symmetrically yellowish plaque lesions on the lower eyelids, with no edema or nodules.

Results: The lesion appeared to be xanthelasma, in a patient with no history of hyperlipidemia. Histological analysis showed unspecific findings with rare histiocytes present in the papillary dermis. The patient was treated with hyaluronidase infiltration in both lower eyelid areas as an attempt to minimize the appearance of the lesions, with a satisfactory response.

Conclusions: As hyaluronic acid fillings are becoming more popular, all physicians have to be aware of its complications. The xanthelasma-like reaction is probably a new adverse effect related to injectable fillers and it is important to be alert to this possibility.

Keywords: adverse effect; dermal fillers; eyelid; hyaluronic acid; xanthelasma.

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References

REFERENCES

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    1. Carvalho GG, Alves MFDM, Morett VH, et al. The use of hyaluronic acid and polymethylmethacrylate in the skin aging process in a comparative analysis (the advantages, disadvantages and adverse effects of each filler). Int J Advan Eng Res Sci. 2020;7(2):50-59.
    1. Kim JE, Sykes JM. Hyaluronic acid fillers: history and overview. Facial Plast Surg. 2011;27(6):523-528.
    1. Koh IS, Lee W, eds. Hyaluronic acid filler and hyaluronidase. In: Filler Complications. Singapore: Springer; 2019:27-40.
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