Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2021 Jan 5;33(1):4-6.
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.12.012.

Adipocyte Microenvironment: Everybody in the Neighborhood Talks about the Temperature

Affiliations
Comment

Adipocyte Microenvironment: Everybody in the Neighborhood Talks about the Temperature

Farnaz Shamsi et al. Cell Metab. .

Abstract

Adipose tissue is composed of a variety of cells distributed in different depots and playing various metabolic roles. In a recent issue of Nature, Sun et al. (2020) use snRNA-seq and functional studies to identify a population of adipocytes that can suppress the thermogenic activity of neighboring adipocytes by secretion of acetate.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Interests Y.-H.T. and C.R.K. are consultants for Cellarity, a company that employs single-cell and single-nucleus gene expression data to understand tissue metabolism and growth.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Regulation of Thermogenesis by Inter-Adipocyte Communications
Multiple subtypes of adipocytes are present in a single white or brown adipose depot. Signaling peptides, including BMP8b, FGF6, FGF9, FGF21, and SLIT2, released by brown or beige adipocytes function in an autocrine/paracrine manner to promote thermogenesis. In contrast, acetate secreted by the CYP2E1+/ALDH1A1+ adipocytes negatively regulates UCP1 expression in the neighboring thermogenic adipocytes.

Comment on

  • snRNA-seq reveals a subpopulation of adipocytes that regulates thermogenesis.
    Sun W, Dong H, Balaz M, Slyper M, Drokhlyansky E, Colleluori G, Giordano A, Kovanicova Z, Stefanicka P, Balazova L, Ding L, Husted AS, Rudofsky G, Ukropec J, Cinti S, Schwartz TW, Regev A, Wolfrum C. Sun W, et al. Nature. 2020 Nov;587(7832):98-102. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2856-x. Epub 2020 Oct 28. Nature. 2020. PMID: 33116305

References

    1. Canfora EE, van der Beek CM, Jocken JWE, Goossens GH, Holst JJ, Olde Damink SWM, Lenaerts K, Dejong CHC, and Blaak EE (2017). Colonic infusions of short-chain fatty acid mixtures promote energy metabolism in overweight/obese men: a randomized crossover trial. Sci. Rep. 7, 2360. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kiefer FW, Vernochet C, O’Brien P, Spoerl S, Brown JD, Nallamshetty S, Zeyda M, Stulnig TM, Cohen DE, Kahn CR, and Plutzky J (2012). Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 regulates a thermogenic program in white adipose tissue. Nat. Med. 18, 918–925. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Knights AJ, Wu J, and Tseng YH (2020). The heating microenvironment: intercellular cross talk within thermogenic adipose tissue. Diabetes 69, 1599–1604. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Lee KY, Luong Q, Sharma R, Dreyfuss JM, Ussar S, and Kahn CR (2019). Developmental and functional heterogeneity of white adipocytes within a single fat depot. EMBO J. 38, e99291. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Min SY, Desai A, Yang Z, Sharma A, DeSouza T, Genga RMJ, Kucukural A, Lifshitz LM, Nielsen S, Scheele C, et al. (2019). Diverse repertoire of human adipocyte subtypes develops from transcriptionally distinct mesenchymal progenitor cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116, 17970–17979. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

Substances

LinkOut - more resources