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. 2020;21(6):702-716.
doi: 10.1080/15614263.2020.1772782. Epub 2020 Jun 9.

Understanding the mental health and wellbeing needs of police officers and staff in Scotland

Evangelia Demou  1 , Hannah Hale  1 , Kate Hunt  2
Affiliations

Understanding the mental health and wellbeing needs of police officers and staff in Scotland

Evangelia Demou et al. Police Pract Res. 2020.

Abstract

Police work can be stressful and demanding and can impact on employee wellbeing. This study aimed to understand mental health (MH) issues and risk factors for poor MH in officers and staff of the Police Service of Scotland (PSoS); and gather their ideas of workplace wellbeing interventions that are suitable for this workforce. Face-to-face/telephone interviews were conducted with 30 Superintendents and eight stakeholders, recruited throughout PSoS. Interview topics included: MH issues; health/health behaviours; employment; and potentially beneficial workplace interventions. A thematic analysis approach was adopted. High levels of occupational stress and anxiety, currently or in the past, were reported, as were experiences of PTSD, anxiety and depression. The main stressors reported were working hours, workload, culture, leadership and organisational change. Officers and staff recognised progress towards promoting and managing MH in the service but identified interventions, including training, counselling, and environmental workplace changes as needed to address mental health issues within police cultures.

Keywords: PTSD; Police; mental health; occupational health; stigma; stress; workplace intervention.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure statement The Police Service of Scotland provided part funding for this project and were involved in the initial discussion about the focus and content and sampling strategy of the project. Neither the funders nor employees of the PSoS were involved in data gathering, interviews, data transcription and analysis or interpretation and write-up of the data (project report and publication).

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