Cardiovascular Complications of Prostate Cancer Treatment
- PMID: 33414715
- PMCID: PMC7783464
- DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.555475
Cardiovascular Complications of Prostate Cancer Treatment
Abstract
Treatment of prostate cancer (PC) is a rapidly evolving field of pharmacology research. In recent years, numerous novel therapeutics that improve survival and ameliorate disease control have been approved. Currently, the systemic treatment for prostate neoplasm consists of hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiopharmaceuticals, targeted therapy, and supportive agents (e.g., related to bone health). Unfortunately, many of them carry a risk of cardiovascular complications, which occasionally pose a higher mortality threat than cancer itself. This article provides a unique and comprehensive overview of the prevalence and possible mechanisms of cardiovascular toxicities of all PC therapies, including state-of-the-art antineoplastic agents. Additionally, this article summarizes available recommendations regarding screening and prevention of the most common cardiac complications among patients with advanced cancer disease.
Keywords: cardio-oncology; cardiovascular; complications; prostate cancer; treatment.
Copyright © 2020 Wilk, Grabowska and Szmit.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
References
-
- Attard G., Reid A. H. M., Yap T. A., Raynaud F., Dowsett M., Settatree S., et al. (2008). Phase I clinical trial of a selective inhibitor of CYP17, abiraterone acetate, confirms that castration-resistant prostate cancer commonly remains hormone driven. J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 4563–4571. 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.08.043 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Attard G., Reid A. H. M., Auchus R. J., Hughes B. A., Cassidy A. M., Thompson E., et al. (2012). Clinical and biochemical consequences of CYP17A1 inhibition with abiraterone given with and without exogenous glucocorticoids in castrate men with advanced prostate cancer. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97, 507–516. 10.1210/jc.2011-2189 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Barbar S., Noventa F., Rossetto V., Ferrari A., Brandolin B., Perlati M., et al. (2010). A risk assessment model for the identification of hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: the padua prediction score. J. Thromb. Haemostasis 8, 2450–2457. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04044.x - DOI - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
