Final Results of GERDA on the Search for Neutrinoless Double-β Decay
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
- 2 Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Munich, Germany.
- 3 Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
- 4 National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia.
- 5 INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, 67100 Assergi, Italy.
- 6 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia.
- 7 Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
- 8 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
- 9 INFN Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
- 10 Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", 117259 Moscow, Russia.
- 11 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.
- 12 INFN Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.
- 13 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia.
- 14 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 Munich, Germany.
- 15 INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
- 16 Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
- 17 European Commission, JRC-Geel, 2442 Geel, Belgium.
- 18 Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, 31-007 Cracow, Poland.
- 19 INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy.
- 20 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
- 21 Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
- PMID: 33416389
- DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.252502
Final Results of GERDA on the Search for Neutrinoless Double-β Decay
Authors
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
- 2 Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Munich, Germany.
- 3 Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
- 4 National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia.
- 5 INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, 67100 Assergi, Italy.
- 6 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia.
- 7 Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
- 8 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
- 9 INFN Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
- 10 Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", 117259 Moscow, Russia.
- 11 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.
- 12 INFN Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.
- 13 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia.
- 14 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 Munich, Germany.
- 15 INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
- 16 Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
- 17 European Commission, JRC-Geel, 2442 Geel, Belgium.
- 18 Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, 31-007 Cracow, Poland.
- 19 INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy.
- 20 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
- 21 Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
- PMID: 33416389
- DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.252502
Abstract
The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment searched for the lepton-number-violating neutrinoless double-β (0νββ) decay of ^{76}Ge, whose discovery would have far-reaching implications in cosmology and particle physics. By operating bare germanium diodes, enriched in ^{76}Ge, in an active liquid argon shield, GERDA achieved an unprecedently low background index of 5.2×10^{-4} counts/(keV kg yr) in the signal region and met the design goal to collect an exposure of 100 kg yr in a background-free regime. When combined with the result of Phase I, no signal is observed after 127.2 kg yr of total exposure. A limit on the half-life of 0νββ decay in ^{76}Ge is set at T_{1/2}>1.8×10^{26} yr at 90% C.L., which coincides with the sensitivity assuming no signal.
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