Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Nov 26:9:301.
doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_221_20. eCollection 2020.

Students' perception regarding pedagogy, andragogy, and heutagogy as teaching-learning methods in undergraduate medical education

Alka Bansal  1 , Smita Jain  2 , Lokendra Sharma  1 , Neha Sharma  1 , Charu Jain  1 , Moksh Madaan  1
Affiliations

Students' perception regarding pedagogy, andragogy, and heutagogy as teaching-learning methods in undergraduate medical education

Alka Bansal et al. J Educ Health Promot. .

Abstract

Introduction: Medical education is tricky to imbibe and difficult to apply. Various teaching-learning (TL) methods have been tried from time to time to enhance the proficiency of students. The aim was to assess the students' perception toward three different TL methods (pedagogy, andragogy, and heutagogy) in medical education.

Materials and methods: A comparative experimentalquestionnaire-based study was done on population of second-year MBBS students of SMS Medical College, Jaipur, in October 2019. They were taught topic of anticancer drugs using pedagogy, andragogy, and heutagogy methods. Then, their opinion regarding these methods was collected and evaluated. The reliability of the questionnaire was ascertained by Cronbach's alpha value which turned out to be 0.89. The data collected were analyzed statistically using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA).

Results: The results showed that all these methods differ significantly from each other as the P < 0.05 considering 5% as level of significance. PCA revealed that andragogy and heutagogy were found to be most effective in this study.

Conclusion: Competency-based andragogy and capability-based heutagogy are more effective TL methods than didactic lecture-based pedagogy for MBBS undergraduate students.

Keywords: Medical education; pedagogy; self-directed learning.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Descriptive statistics of all the four options (A, B, C, and D) in graphical form
Figure 2
Figure 2
Individual responses given by students to questionnaire
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Canţer M. E-heutagogy for lifelong e-learning. Proc Technol. 2012;1:129–31.
    1. Cuenca A. Self-study research: Surfacing the art of pedagogy in teacher education. J Inq Action Educ. 2010;3:15–29.
    1. Tekkol İA, Demirel M. An investigation of self-directed learning skills of undergraduate students. Front Psychol. 2018;9:2324. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Prakash R, Sharma N, Advani U. Learning process and how adults learn. Int J Acad Med. 2019;5:75.
    1. Abela JC. Adult learning theories and medical education: A review. [Last accessed on 2020 Feb 07];Malta Med J. 2009 21:11–8. Available from: http://wwwumedumt/umms/mmj/showpdfphparticle=234 .