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. 2021 Jul;48(8):2566-2572.
doi: 10.1007/s00259-020-05177-z. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

Intraindividual comparison of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE and [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TOC

Affiliations

Intraindividual comparison of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE and [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TOC

Heribert Hänscheid et al. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Jul.

Abstract

Purpose: The radiolabelled somatostatin analogue [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE binds to albumin via Evans blue, thereby increasing the residence time in the blood and potentially allowing more therapeutic agent to be absorbed into the target tissue during peptide receptor radionuclide therapy. It was tested in selected patients whether the substance is superior to [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TOC.

Methods: Activity kinetics in organs and tumours after [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE and [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TOC were compared intraindividually in five patients with progressive somatostatin receptor-positive disease scheduled for radionuclide therapy.

Results: In comparison to [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TOC, tumour doses per administered activity were higher for [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE in 4 of 5 patients (median ratio: 1.7; range: 0.9 to 3.9), kidney doses (median ratio: 3.2; range: 1.6 to 9.8) as well as spleen doses (median ratio: 4.7; range 1.2 to 6.2) in all patients, and liver doses in 3 of 4 evaluable patients (median ratio: 4.0; range: 0.7 to 4.9). The tumour to critical organs absorbed dose ratios were higher after [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TOC in 4 of 5 patients.

Conclusions: Prior to a treatment with [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE, it should be assessed individually whether the compound is superior to established substances.

Keywords: Biokinetics; DOTA-EB-TATE; Evans blue; Intraindividual comparison; Somatostatin receptor.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Camera images (with regions of interest; background regions not shown) of Patient 1 taken 1 day after administration of a 185 MBq [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE (red) and b 200 MBq [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TOC (purple). c Measured total body retention and net counts per administered activity (cnts/MBq) in the regions of interest with bi-exponential fit functions. L1 and L2 denote tumour lesions
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Anterior images of Patient 5 after diagnostics with [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC (left), [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE and [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TOC (center), and therapy with [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TOC (right). The colour scales of the 177Lu scans are normalised to the activity administered. Tumour to kidneys uptake ratio was identical in both diagnostic assessments with 177Lu but improved by a factor of 2 with arginine/lysine medication in therapy

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