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. 2020 Dec;7(6):1556-1562.
doi: 10.1177/2374373520942402. Epub 2020 Jul 17.

Relationship Between Patient Satisfaction and Willingness to Comply With Physicians' Recommendation in Referral Surgical Outpatient Clinic in Nigeria

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Relationship Between Patient Satisfaction and Willingness to Comply With Physicians' Recommendation in Referral Surgical Outpatient Clinic in Nigeria

K E Okonta et al. J Patient Exp. 2020 Dec.

Abstract

The relationship between patient satisfaction with surgical care and their willingness to comply with doctors' recommendations has not been studied in the country. This study determined the relationship between ambulatory patients' satisfaction with care and their willingness to adhere to the surgeons' recommendations in the surgical outpatient clinic (SOPC) of the University Teaching Hospital. This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 490 adult respondents at the SOPC selected through a systematic sampling method with a sample interval of 1:2. The short form of the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire with 7 domains and tool developed for patient willingness to comply with surgeons' recommendations were used. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed, and P values of <.05 were considered significant. A total of 466 respondents' data were analyzed, giving a response rate of 95.1%. About 52.8% were males and 47.2% were females. The associations between domains of patient satisfaction and willingness to surgical instructions were mostly weak and nonsignificant. Their satisfaction with communication with the surgeons was the most consistent predictor of patient willingness and showed significant relationships with their willingness to accept follow-up visits (P = .002), drug prescription (P < .001), and further investigation (P < .001). Access/convenience and general satisfaction were significantly associated with their willingness to recommend the surgery clinic to close friends and relatives. Patient satisfaction with care has a significant relationship with their willingness to adhere to surgical recommendations.

Keywords: Nigeria; ambulatory care; patients’ satisfaction; patients’ willingness; quality of care; surgery clinic.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Score distribution in scales measuring patient overall satisfaction and willingness.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Scatterplot of the association of patients’ overall willingness and their overall satisfaction.

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