Mechanisms of corneal drug penetration. III: Modeling of molecular transport
- PMID: 3346819
- DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600770105
Mechanisms of corneal drug penetration. III: Modeling of molecular transport
Abstract
A model relating the parameters of permeability coefficient in the cornea with partition coefficient and molecular weight of the penetrating species is presented. The development of the model is unique in that it includes the availability of a "pore" pathway with the corresponding kinetic data to substantiate this premise. The "pore" pathway is applied to small hydrophilic compounds and assumes that an aqueous diffusional space is available for transport of these compounds. This is in contrast to an alternate "partitioning" mechanism which is the most probable route of transport for larger or more lipophilic entities. The model is consistent with published data from this and other laboratories.
Similar articles
-
Mechanisms of corneal drug penetration. I: In vivo and in vitro kinetics.J Pharm Sci. 1988 Jan;77(1):3-14. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600770103. J Pharm Sci. 1988. PMID: 3126290
-
Mechanisms of corneal drug penetration. II: Ultrastructural analysis of potential pathways for drug movement.J Pharm Sci. 1988 Jan;77(1):15-23. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600770104. J Pharm Sci. 1988. PMID: 3346818
-
Effects of four penetration enhancers on corneal permeability of drugs in vitro.J Pharm Sci. 1994 Jan;83(1):85-90. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600830120. J Pharm Sci. 1994. PMID: 8138917
-
Mechanistic modeling of ophthalmic drug delivery to the anterior chamber by eye drops and contact lenses.Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2016 Jul;233:139-154. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Aug 14. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2016. PMID: 26318359 Review.
-
Controversy III: To model or not to model.J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Oct;28(10):879-88. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1988.tb03110.x. J Clin Pharmacol. 1988. PMID: 3065361 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Predicted permeability of the cornea to topical drugs.Pharm Res. 2001 Nov;18(11):1497-508. doi: 10.1023/a:1013061926851. Pharm Res. 2001. PMID: 11758755
-
Determination of the kinetics of permeation of dimethyl sulfoxide in isolated corneas.Cell Biophys. 1995 Apr;26(2):79-102. doi: 10.1007/BF02796236. Cell Biophys. 1995. PMID: 7648614
-
The relative potencies of cholinomimetics and muscarinic antagonists on the rat iris in vivo: effects of pH on potency of pirenzepine and telenzepine.Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1988 Nov;338(5):476-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00179317. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1988. PMID: 3244389
-
A method to study drug concentration-depth profiles in tissues: mitomycin C in dog bladder wall.Pharm Res. 1991 Feb;8(2):168-73. doi: 10.1023/a:1015827700904. Pharm Res. 1991. PMID: 1902562
-
Evidence of carrier mediated transport of ascorbic acid through mammalian cornea.Saudi Pharm J. 2011 Jul;19(3):165-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2011.03.007. Epub 2011 Mar 31. Saudi Pharm J. 2011. PMID: 23960755 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources