Epidemiology of cytomegalovirus Infection among mothers and infants in Colombia
- PMID: 33475162
- PMCID: PMC8292416
- DOI: 10.1002/jmv.26815
Epidemiology of cytomegalovirus Infection among mothers and infants in Colombia
Abstract
We assessed maternal and infant cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in Colombia. Maternal serum was tested for CMV immunoglobulin G antibodies at a median of 10 (interquartile range: 8-12) weeks gestation (n = 1501). CMV DNA polymerase chain reaction was performed on infant urine to diagnose congenital (≤21 days of life) and postnatal (>21 days) infection. Maternal CMV seroprevalence was 98.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 97.5%-98.8%). Congenital CMV prevalence was 8.4 (95% CI: 3.9%-18.3%; 6/711) per 1000 live births. Among 472 infants without confirmed congenital CMV infection subsequently tested at age 6 months, 258 (54.7%, 95% CI: 50.2%-59.1%) had postnatal infection.
Keywords: CMV; Colombia; congenital infection; cytomegalovirus; newborns; postnatal infection; prevalence; seroprevalence.
© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Conflict of interest statement
CONFLICT OF INTERESTS
The authors declare that there are no conflict of interests.
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- Rawlinson WD, Boppana SB, Fowler KB, et al. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy and the neonate: consensus recommendations for prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(6):e177–e188. - PubMed
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- Britt W Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn 7th edition, Elsevier Inc. 2011;706–755. 10.1016/B978-1-4160-6400-8.00023-7 - DOI
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