Proteolysis of the bifunctional methionine-repressible aspartokinase II-homoserine dehydrogenase II of Escherichia coli K12. Production of an active homoserine dehydrogenase fragment

Abstract

The dimeric bifunctional enzyme aspartokinase II-homoserine dehydrogenase II (Mr = 2 X 88,000) of Escherichia coli K12 can be cleaved into two nonoverlapping fragments by limited proteolysis with subtilisin. These two fragments can be separated under nondenaturing conditions as dimeric species, which indicates that each fragment has retained some of the association areas involved in the conformation of the native protein. The smaller fragment (Mr = 2 X 24,000) is devoid of aspartokinase and homoserine dehydrogenase activity. The larger fragment (Mr = 2 X 37,000) is endowed with full homoserine dehydrogenase activity. These results show that the polypeptide chains of the native enzyme are organized in two different domains, that both domains participate in building up the native dimeric structure, and that one of these domains only is responsible for homoserine dehydrogenase activity. A model of aspartokinase II-homoserine dehydrogenase II is proposed, which accounts for the present results.