Purely Behavioral: A Scoping Review of Nonpharmacological Behavioral and Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Persons Living With HIV

S Raquel Ramos¹, Olivia M O'Hare, Ailene Hernandez Colon, Susan Kaplan Jacobs, Brynne Campbell, Trace Kershaw, Allison Vorderstrasse, Harmony R Reynolds

Affiliations

Affiliation

¹ S. Raquel Ramos, PhD, MBA, MSN, FNP-BC, is Assistant Professor, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Olivia M. O'Hare, BSN, is a recent graduate, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Ailene Hernandez Colon, BSN, is a recent graduate, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Susan Kaplan Jacobs, MLS, MA, BSN, is a Health Sciences Librarian/Curator, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Brynne Campbell, MS, BA, is a Health Sciences Reference Associate, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Trace Kershaw, PhD, is Professor and Chair, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, and Director, P30 Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS and R25 REIDS HIV Training Programs, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Allison Vorderstrasse, DNSc, MSN, APRN, is Professor and Dean, College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA. Harmony R. Reynolds, MD, is Director, Sarah Ross Soter Center for Women's Cardiovascular Research, Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, and Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, NYU LangoneHealth, New York, New York, USA.

PMID: 33481464
PMCID: PMC8289919
DOI: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000230

Purely Behavioral: A Scoping Review of Nonpharmacological Behavioral and Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Persons Living With HIV

S Raquel Ramos et al. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2021 Sep-Oct.

. 2021 Sep-Oct;32(5):536-547.

doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000230.

Authors

S Raquel Ramos¹, Olivia M O'Hare, Ailene Hernandez Colon, Susan Kaplan Jacobs, Brynne Campbell, Trace Kershaw, Allison Vorderstrasse, Harmony R Reynolds

Affiliation

¹ S. Raquel Ramos, PhD, MBA, MSN, FNP-BC, is Assistant Professor, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Olivia M. O'Hare, BSN, is a recent graduate, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Ailene Hernandez Colon, BSN, is a recent graduate, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Susan Kaplan Jacobs, MLS, MA, BSN, is a Health Sciences Librarian/Curator, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Brynne Campbell, MS, BA, is a Health Sciences Reference Associate, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Trace Kershaw, PhD, is Professor and Chair, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, and Director, P30 Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS and R25 REIDS HIV Training Programs, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Allison Vorderstrasse, DNSc, MSN, APRN, is Professor and Dean, College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA. Harmony R. Reynolds, MD, is Director, Sarah Ross Soter Center for Women's Cardiovascular Research, Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, and Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, NYU LangoneHealth, New York, New York, USA.

PMID: 33481464
PMCID: PMC8289919
DOI: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000230

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for 900,000 deaths annually. People living with HIV are at a higher risk of developing CVD. We conducted a scoping review guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis. In July 2020, six databases were searched: PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Embase, and The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, as well as reference lists of relevant studies and key journals. Our review identified 18 studies that addressed nonpharmacological behavioral interventions into the following: physical activity (n = 6), weight loss (n = 2), dietary interventions (n = 1), and multicomponent interventions (n = 9). In the past 10 years, there has been an increased emphasis on nonpharmacological behavioral approaches, including the incorporation of multicomponent interventions, to reduce cardiovascular risk in people living with HIV. The extant literature is limited by underrepresentation of geographic regions and populations that disproportionately experience CVD.

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Figures

**Figure 2.**
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension diagram. *Note*. CINAHL 5 Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature.

**Figure 3.**
Map of nonpharmacological behavioral interventions in the United States.

See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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Purely Behavioral: A Scoping Review of Nonpharmacological Behavioral and Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Persons Living With HIV

Affiliation

Purely Behavioral: A Scoping Review of Nonpharmacological Behavioral and Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Persons Living With HIV

Authors

Affiliation

Abstract

Figures

References

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MeSH terms

Grants and funding

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources

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Medical

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