Affiliations

• ¹ Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy; Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital Agency of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy; Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
• ² Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
• ³ NORMENT, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
• ⁴ Milken Institute, New York, US.
• ⁵ Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; ORYGEN, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
• ⁶ Université de Paris and INSERM UMRS 1144, Paris, France; AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire AP-HP Nord, Hopital Fernand Widal, DMU Neurosciences, Département de Psychiatrie et de Médecine Addictologique, Paris, France.
• ⁷ Department of Psychiatry - Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Department of Obstetrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
• ⁹ Department of Psychiatry and Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
• ¹⁰ Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
• ¹¹ Department of Psychiatry, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, F-75014 Paris, France.
• ¹² Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• ¹³ Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Psychiatry - Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
• ¹⁴ Hospital Universitario de Alava. BIOARABA, UPV/EHU. CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain.
• ¹⁵ Østmarka Department of Psychiatry, St Olav University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Healthsciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
• ¹⁶ Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany and German Society for Bipolar Disorders (DGBS), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
• ¹⁷ Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
• ¹⁸ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
• ¹⁹ Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
• ²⁰ AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire AP-HP Nord, Hopital Fernand Widal, DMU Neurosciences, Département de Psychiatrie et de Médecine Addictologique, Paris, France; Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Healthsciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Academic Psychiatry, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, UK.
• ²¹ Dokuz Eylül University Department of Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey.
• ²² Psychiatric Center Copenhagen and University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Denmark.
• ²³ NORMENT, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: o.a.andreassen@medisin.uio.no.