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Review
. 2021 Jan 22;10(3):416.
doi: 10.3390/jcm10030416.

The Investigative Role of Statins in Ameliorating Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS): A Systematic Review

Giorgio Ivan Russo  1 , Gaetano Larganà  1 , Arcangelo Sebastianelli  2 , Andrea Cocci  2 , Marina Di Mauro  1 , Ilenia Rapallo  1 , Giuseppe Morgia  1 , Matteo Mario Morgia  1 , Sandro La Vignera  3 , Rosita Condorelli  3 , Aldo E Calogero  3 , Iacopo Olivotto  4 , Simone Morselli  2 , Sergio Serni  2 , Mauro Gacci  2
Affiliations
Review

The Investigative Role of Statins in Ameliorating Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS): A Systematic Review

Giorgio Ivan Russo et al. J Clin Med. .

Abstract

Previous data have shown that patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) could be refractory to the medical treatment. In this context, the evidence suggests a role for statin use in LUTS/BPE patients. The present systematic review aimed to evaluate the impact of statins on the treatment of men with LUTS/BPE. This review has been registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019120729). A systematic review of English-language literature was performed up to January 2020 in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA statement) criteria. Retrieved studies had to include adults with LUTS connected to BPE treated with statins drugs for metabolic syndrome. After removing duplicates, a total of 381 studies were identified by the literature search and independently screened. Of these articles, 10 fit the inclusion criteria and were further assessed for eligibility. Data from our systematic review suggest that a long-term therapy with statins, at least 6 months, is required to achieve significant impacts on prostate tissue and LUTS. Moreover, besides statins' direct activity, the risk reduction of LUTS might be connected to the improvement of hypercholesterolemia and MetS. The role of statins for the treatment of LUTS/BPE may be beneficial; however, evidence from robust studies is not enough, and more clinical trial are required.

Keywords: LUTS; hypercholesterolemia; metabolic syndrome; prostate; prostate enlargement; tryglycerides.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Insights representation of the activity of Ras pathways. Green and purple circles represent the mediator.
Figure 2
Figure 2
PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) 2009 flow diagram.
Figure 3
Figure 3
(A) Risk of bias assessment in randomized studies and (B) summary of randomized studies: review authors’ judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study. Green = low risk of bias; yellow = unclear risk of bias; red = high risk of bias.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Risk of bias assessment in nonrandomized studies according to ROBINS-I tool. ROBINS-I = risk of bias in nonrandomized studies of interventions.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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