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Review
. 2021 Mar;13(1):113-122.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2020.11.007.

Atrial Fibrillation in Valvular Heart Disease

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Review

Atrial Fibrillation in Valvular Heart Disease

Bobby John et al. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Rheumatic heart disease results in significant remodeling of the atria that provides the milieu for maintaining atrial fibrillation. Some electrical remodeling is reversible and hence early intervention may prove useful. Active screening for atrial fibrillation in high-risk subset and instituting anticoagulation may reduce the devastating complications that follow. Age older than 50 years, NYHA functional class II symptoms, left atrial dimension >4.0 cm on echocardiogram in parasternal long-axis view, and gradients across the mitral valve >10 mm Hg are clinical indicators that identify the high-risk subset. Ablation strategy in this population may differ compared with the nonvalvular group.

Keywords: Atrial fibrillation; Embolism; Remodeling; Rheumatic heart disease.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure This study was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid (G.08A.3646) from National Heart foundation of Australia and Indo-Australian strategic research grant (DBT/Indo-Aus/03/16/08); Ministry of Science and Technology, India.

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