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. 2021 Oct;64(10):1661-1676.
doi: 10.1007/s11427-020-1836-7. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

Longitudinal single-cell RNA-seq of hESCs-derived retinal organoids

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Longitudinal single-cell RNA-seq of hESCs-derived retinal organoids

Shaojun Wang et al. Sci China Life Sci. 2021 Oct.

Abstract

Human retina development involves multiple well-studied signaling pathways that promote the genesis of a wide arrange of different cell types in a complex architectural structure. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs)-derived retinal organoids could recapitulate the human retinal development. We performed single-cell RNA-seq of retinal organoids from 5 time points (D36, D66, D96, D126, D186) and identified 9 distinct populations of cells. In addition, we analyzed the molecular characteristics of each main population and followed them from genesis to maturity by pseudotime analysis and characterized the cell-cell interactions between different cell types. Interestingly, we identified insulin receptor (INSR) as a specifically expressed receptor involved in the genesis of photoreceptors, and pleiothropin (PTN)-protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1 (PTPRZ1) as a mediator of a previously unknown interaction between Müller and retinal progenitor cells. Taken together, these findings provide a rich transcriptome-based lineage map for studying human retinal development and modeling developmental disorders in retinal organoids.

Keywords: human embryonic stem cell; photoreceptor cell; retinal organoid; retinal pigment epithelium; single cell RNA sequencing.

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