Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2021 May 1;17(5):1121-1123.
doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9112.

Knuckle cracking at night associated with sodium oxybate treatment

Affiliations
Case Reports

Knuckle cracking at night associated with sodium oxybate treatment

Semiramis Carbajal-Mamani et al. J Clin Sleep Med. .

Abstract

During upward titration of a dose of sodium oxybate therapy for narcolepsy with cataplexy, a 25-year-old woman was observed by her husband to have new onset of knuckle-cracking and moaning behaviors during sleep ≥1 nights each week. The patient did previously occasionally crack her knuckles during the day (but never at night). These behaviors had not been evaluated by polysomnography. After transition of care, polysomnography with video monitoring was ordered and revealed 2 knuckle-cracking episodes that developed out of stage N2 sleep and were likely a non-rapid eye movement sleep parasomnia associated with sodium oxybate treatment.

Keywords: catathrenia; parasomnia; sodium oxybate.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

All authors have seen and approved the manuscript. The authors report no conflicts of interest.

References

    1. Xyrem [prescribing information] (sodium oxybate). Philadelphia, PA: Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. US. https://pp.jazzpharma.com/pi/xyrem.en.USPI.pdf. Accessed November 2, 2020.
    1. Wallace DM, Maze T, Shafazand S. Sodium oxybate-induced sleep driving and sleep-related eating disorder. J Clin Sleep Med. 2011;7(3):310–311. 10.5664/JCSM.1082 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Poli F, Ricotta L, Vandi S, et al. . Catathrenia under sodium oxybate in narcolepsy with cataplexy. Sleep Breath. 2012;16(2):427–434. 10.1007/s11325-011-0520-2 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Gomis Devesa AJ, Ortega Albás JJ, Denisa Ghinea A, Carratalá Monfort S.Sexsomnia and sleep eating secondary to sodium oxybate consumption. Sexsomnia y trastorno de alimentación relacionado con el sueño secundario a oxibato sódico. Neurología. 2016;31(5):355–356. 10.1016/j.nrl.2014.08.007 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Wang YG, Swick TJ, Carter LP, Thorpy MJ, Benowitz NL. Safety overview of postmarketing and clinical experience of sodium oxybate (Xyrem): abuse, misuse, dependence, and diversion. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009;5(4):365–371. 10.5664/jcsm.27549 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types