Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Jan 21:11:629654.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.629654. eCollection 2020.

The Essence of Authenticity

Affiliations

The Essence of Authenticity

Olaf Dammann et al. Front Psychol. .

Abstract

In this paper, we build upon the model of authenticity proposed by Lehman and colleagues, which includes the dimensions consistency, conformity, and connection. We expand this "3C-view" by adding a fourth dimension, continuity, which results in what we have come to call "4C-view of authenticity." We discuss our proposal from a process perspective and emphasize that congruence might be a reasonable candidate for a concept that unifies the four dimensions of authenticity.

Keywords: authenticity; congruence; continuity in self-development; self; self-development.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The 4-C model of authenticity with personal axis (green diagonal) and social axis (red diagonal) displayed in juxtaposition. The personal axis refers to the congruence of internal values and external characteristics (C1) and the congruence of the individual’s personal development with what is expected to be typical in their community (C4). The social axis refers to the congruence of the individual and the social norms of their community (C2) and the congruence of the individual and their social position (C3).

References

    1. Beverland M. B. (2005). Crafting brand authenticity: the case of luxury wines*. J. Manag. Stud. 42, 1003–1029. 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00530.x - DOI
    1. Carroll G. R. (2015). “Authenticity: attribution, value, and meaning” in Emerging trends in the social and behavioral sciences: An interdisciplinary, searchable, and linkable resource. 1st Edn. eds. Scott R. A., Kosslyn S. M. (London: Wiley; ).
    1. Congruous (2020). In Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/congruous (Accessed January 02, 2021).
    1. Dutton D. (2003). “Authenticity in art” in The Oxford handbook of aesthetics (Oxford University Press; ), 258–274.
    1. Fleeson W. (2001). Toward a structure-and process-integrated view of personality: traits as density distributions of states. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 80, 1011–1027. 10.1037/0022-3514.80.6.1011, PMID: - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources