Canine Elbow Dysplasia: Medial Compartment Disease and Osteoarthritis

Abstract

Erosion of the articular cartilage of the medial compartment of the elbow (the humeroulnar articulation) secondary to incongruency associated with elbow dysplasia or traumatic injury has been termed, medial compartment disease. When nonsurgical strategies to manage osteoarthritis (OA) fail, surgical solutions may be warranted. Surgical strategies reduce pain through off-loading of the medial compartment by load-shifting osteotomies of the humerus or ulna. Other strategies involve replacement of portions or all of the articular surface of the medial compartment. With global elbow joint OA (medial and lateral compartment), a total elbow replacement may be required.

Keywords: Canine unicompartmental elbow (CUE); Degenerative joint disease (DJD); Elbow; Medial compartment disease; Osteoarthritis (OA); Partial elbow replacement (KYON BANC); Proximal abducting ulnar osteotomy (PAUL); Sliding humeral osteotomy (SHO).