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Review
. 2021 Mar;39(1):211-225.
doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2020.11.010. Epub 2021 Jan 9.

Intraoperative MRI for Adult and Pediatric Neurosurgery

Dean Laochamroonvorapongse  1 , Marie A Theard  2 , Alexander T Yahanda  3 , Michael R Chicoine  3
Affiliations
Review

Intraoperative MRI for Adult and Pediatric Neurosurgery

Dean Laochamroonvorapongse et al. Anesthesiol Clin. 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Intraoperative MRI (iMRI) technology and its use in both adult and pediatric neurosurgery have advanced significantly over the past 2 decades, allowing neurosurgeons to account for brain shift and optimize resection of brain lesions. Combining the risks of the MR environment with those of the operating room creates a challenging, zero-tolerance environment for the anesthesiologist. This article provides an overview of the currently available iMRI systems, the neurosurgical evidence supporting iMRI use, and the anesthetic and safety considerations for iMRI procedures.

Keywords: Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging; MRI safety; Neurosurgery; Pediatric anesthesiology.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure The authors have no commercial or financial conflicts of interest to disclose.

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