The information needs of internet users and their requirements for online health information-A scoping review of qualitative and quantitative studies

Abstract

Objective: This scoping review has been conducted to summarise the information needs of internet users and their requirements for online health information.

Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Web of Science and Scopus up to July 2019. Qualitative, quantitative and mixed-method studies were included and a thematic synthesis with category formation and exact description of the items was carried out.

Results: 118 studies were included. To address all users' needs mentioned in the included studies, we grouped them into nine main categories: authority, comprehension, currency, evidence-based information, exchange with others, independence, purpose, services, user experience. The evaluation showed that website users wanted qualifications of authors to be cited. Users preferred health information that offered interactive elements and resources for relatives, whilst also providing an opportunity for online contact with others. The ease with which information was accessed and the intelligibility of texts were regarded as being very important to users.

Conclusion: Given the rapid evolvement and changes of online health information, it is crucial to provide up to date insights and a comprehensive overview of the range of criteria.

Practice implications: With the results obtained through this scoping review, the creators of online health information could be assisted in providing user-specific resources.

Keywords: Information needs; Internet users; Online health information; Scoping review.