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. 2021 Feb;6(2):e004129.
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004129.

Adolescent sexual and reproductive health research in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review of substantive focus, research volume, geographic distribution and Africa-led inquiry

Anthony Idowu Ajayi  1 , Emmanuel Oloche Otukpa  2 , Meggie Mwoka  1 , Caroline W Kabiru  1 , Boniface Ayanbekongshie Ushie  1
Affiliations

Adolescent sexual and reproductive health research in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review of substantive focus, research volume, geographic distribution and Africa-led inquiry

Anthony Idowu Ajayi et al. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Feb.

Abstract

Background: Previous review studies have not systematically mapped the existing body of knowledge on adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Our scoping review addresses this gap by examining how the body of research on ASRH in SSA has evolved over the past decade, and its present profile, in terms of trends in volume, geographic and substantive focus, and Africa-led inquiry.

Methods: We used a three-step search strategy to identify English and French peer-reviewed publications and relevant grey literature on ASRH in SSA published between January 2010 and December 2019. Two reviewers screened the titles, abstracts and full texts of publications for eligibility and inclusion.

Results: A total of 1302 articles were published over the period, rising from 91 in 2010 to 183 in 2015. However, the bulk of the studies (63.9%) focused on six (South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda and Ethiopia) of the 46 SSA countries. Ten countries had no ASRH papers, while five others each had only one publication. While issues like HIV (17.2%), sexual behaviours (17.4%) and access to sexual and reproductive health services (13.0%) received substantial attention, only a few studies focused on early adolescence (10-14 years), programme interventions, scaling up of interventions and policy evaluation. Just over half of publications had authors with African institutional affiliations as first authors (51.1%) or last author (53.0%). Sixteen per cent of papers did not include any authors from institutions in Africa.

Conclusions: Our review demonstrated that research on ASRH is limited in focus and is unevenly distributed across SSA countries. The identified gaps can guide future research and funding to advance ASRH policies and programmes. It is also vital for stakeholders in the research enterprise, including researchers, donors, ethical review boards, and journal editors and reviewers, to implement measures that foster national investigators' inclusion.

Keywords: public health; review.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Overview of the article selection (PRISMA flow diagram). PRISMA, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses; SSA, sub-Saharan Africa.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Trends in ASRH publication in SSA: number of studies between 2010 and 2019. ASRH, adolescent sexual and reproductive health; SSA, sub-Saharan Africa.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Geographic distribution of SSA ASRH papers. ASRH, adolescent sexual and reproductive health; SSA, sub-Saharan Africa.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Trend in African affiliated first author ASRH research. ASRH, adolescent sexual and reproductive health.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Trend in African affiliated last author ASRH research. ASRH, adolescent sexual and reproductive health.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Research collaboration types stratified by African lead authorship. ASRH, adolescent sexual and reproductive health.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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