Insights into Mycobacterium leprae Proteomics and Biomarkers-An Overview
- PMID: 33573064
- PMCID: PMC7931084
- DOI: 10.3390/proteomes9010007
Insights into Mycobacterium leprae Proteomics and Biomarkers-An Overview
Abstract
Although leprosy is curable, the identification of biomarkers for the early diagnosis of leprosy would play a pivotal role in reducing transmission and the overall prevalence of the disease. Leprosy-specific biomarkers for diagnosis, particularly for the paucibacillary disease, are not well defined. Therefore, the identification of new biomarkers for leprosy is one of the prime themes of leprosy research. Studying Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, at the proteomic level may facilitate the identification, quantification, and characterization of proteins that could be potential diagnostics or targets for drugs and can help in better understanding the pathogenesis. This review aims to shed light on the knowledge gained to understand leprosy or its pathogen employing proteomics and its role in diagnosis.
Keywords: biomarkers; diagnosis; leprosy; proteomics; vaccine.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
References
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- World Health Organization . Global Leprosy Update, 2018: Moving towards a Leprosy Free World. Volume 94. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2019. pp. 389–412. Weekly Epidemiological Record.
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