S-Variant SARS-CoV-2 Lineage B1.1.7 Is Associated With Significantly Higher Viral Load in Samples Tested by TaqPath Polymerase Chain Reaction
- PMID: 33580259
- PMCID: PMC7928763
- DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiab082
S-Variant SARS-CoV-2 Lineage B1.1.7 Is Associated With Significantly Higher Viral Load in Samples Tested by TaqPath Polymerase Chain Reaction
Abstract
A SARS-CoV-2 variant B1.1.7 containing mutation Δ69/70 has spread rapidly in the United Kingdom and shows an identifiable profile in ThermoFisher TaqPath RT-qPCR, S gene target failure (SGTF). We analyzed recent test data for trends and significance. Linked cycle threshold (Ct) values for respiratory samples showed that a low Ct for ORF1ab and N were clearly associated with SGTF. Significantly more SGTF samples had higher inferred viral loads between 1×107 and 1×108. Our conclusion is that patients whose samples exhibit the SGTF profile are more likely to have high viral loads, which may explain higher infectivity and rapidity of spread.
Keywords: B.1.1.7; COVID-19; Ct values; RT-PCR; S gene dropout; S-variant; SARS-CoV-2; SGTF; TaqPath; VOC-202012/01; viral load; Δ69/70.
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Comment in
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Uncovering Ways That Emerging Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Lineages May Increase Transmissibility.J Infect Dis. 2021 May 28;223(10):1663-1665. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab083. J Infect Dis. 2021. PMID: 33580264 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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A Multiregional Evaluation of Cycle Threshold Values in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 VOC-20DEC-01 Variant.J Infect Dis. 2021 Sep 1;224(5):927-928. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab303. J Infect Dis. 2021. PMID: 34467990 No abstract available.
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