IgG4-related Dacryoadenitis and Sialadenitis with Palatal Gland Swelling

Abstract

Many cases of immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) involve swelling of the salivary glands, often affecting the parotid and submandibular glands in the head and neck region, in addition to the lacrimal glands. Cases of IgG4-RD characterized by swelling of the palatal glands, however, are extremely rare. Here, we describe a case of IgG4-RD involving bilateral swelling of the palatal glands. An 83-year-old man presented at our hospital with bilateral swelling of the lacrimal and submandibular glands. A solid bilateral swelling of normal colour and unclear boundaries was observed in the hard palate. The lesion was diagnosed as IgG4-RD and steroid therapy initiated. A subsequent decrease in swelling of the palatal, lacrimal, and submandibular glands was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. These results indicate that dentists should suspect IgG4-RD in patients presenting with bilateral swelling of the palatal glands.

Keywords: IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and sialadenitis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Palatal gland swelling.