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. 2021 Dec;51(12):4422-4435.
doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04912-1. Epub 2021 Feb 15.

"You Must Become a Chameleon to Survive": Adolescent Experiences of Camouflaging

Courtney J Bernardin  1 , Erica Mason  2 , Timothy Lewis  3 , Stephen Kanne  4
Affiliations

"You Must Become a Chameleon to Survive": Adolescent Experiences of Camouflaging

Courtney J Bernardin et al. J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Dec.

Abstract

Camouflaging includes strategies used by individuals to mask or hide autistic traits. Research has shown that both autistic and neurotypical individuals engage in camouflaging and that there may be sex differences in the reasons for camouflaging in autistic adults. The purpose of this qualitative study was to extend previous research on the lived experience of camouflaging through exploring camouflaging motivations and consequences in autistic and neurotypical adolescents through both questionnaires (n = 132) and semi-structured interviews (n = 19). Results revealed trends in camouflaging motivations and consequences by diagnosis and sex, as well as by sex within the autistic group. These findings further inform our understanding of camouflaging and why it may be reported as particularly detrimental for autistic females.

Keywords: Autism; Camouflaging; Gender; Sex.

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